Mind · Dhyāna
Meditation
11 practices and the concepts beneath them, from the Buddha's mindfulness of breath to Patañjali's definition of dhyāna itself; each taught simply and cited to its source. Begin with the breath; everything else waits.
Practices
8 how-to practices, from breath to witness
- Practice
Inner Silence
Antara Mauna
Watch the mind's noise on purpose, thoughts, sensations, moods; until, seen and un-fed, it quiets by itself.
tantric (Bihar school systematization of older vīkācana methods)
- Practice
Loving-Kindness Practice
Maitrī Bhāvanā
Deliberately wishing well, to yourself, a loved one, a stranger, a difficult person, everyone; until the wishing stops being an effort.
Buddhist mettā; maitrī in the Indian yogic texts
- Practice
Mantra Meditation
Japa Dhyāna
Repetition of a chosen name or syllable, with a mala, on the breath, or in silence; giving the mind a sound to return to instead of its own noise.
pan-Indian, vedic to tantric to everyday bhakti
- Practice
Mindfulness of Breath
Ānāpānasati
Attention resting on the natural breath, the first meditation the Buddha taught and the one every tradition keeps returning to.
Buddhist ānāpānasati; adopted across the yoga traditions
- Practice
Open, Choiceless Awareness
Attention with no object at all, whatever arises (sound, thought, itch, joy) is noticed and let pass, choosing nothing.
vipassanā's later stages; the zazen of neighbours; advaita's abidance
- Practice
Steady Gaze
Trāṭaka
A soft, unwavering gaze at one point; classically a candle flame, that gathers the eye's wandering into a single flame of attention.
haṭha yoga (a ṣaṭkarma); also yoga of the eyes in everyday teaching
- Practice
Walking Meditation
Caṅkama
Meditation at walking pace, the foot's rise, move and place; for minds that go stirry the moment they sit still.
Buddhist caṅkama; the walking passages of Indian monasteries
- Practice
Yogic Sleep
Yoga Nidrā
Profound systematic relaxation while lying awake, the body sleeps, the awareness watches; rest deeper than sleep's, it is said.
tantric origin; systematized in the modern Bihar school
Concepts & philosophy
3 entries that name what the practices do
- Concept
Dhyāna: What Meditation Is
Dhyāna
The seventh limb of Patañjali's yoga, attention flowing unbroken toward its object, like oil poured in one stream.
Pātañjala yoga
- Concept
Pratyāhāra: The Withdrawal
Pratyāhāra
The fifth limb of yoga, the senses, drawn back from their objects like a turtle's limbs into its shell; the hinge between outer and inner practice.
Pātañjala yoga
- Concept
The Witness Attitude
Sākṣī-Bhāva
The understanding that you are the watcher of experience, not the experience; an attitude that slowly reorganizes everything.
advaita vedānta; adopted by the tantric Witness practices