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Mind · Meditation · Concept

The Witness Attitude

Sākṣī-Bhāva

The understanding that you are the watcher of experience, not the experience; an attitude that slowly reorganizes everything.

Concept advaita vedānta; adopted by the tantric Witness practices

How to explore it

  1. In any sitting, ask once, gently; "to whom is this appearing?", and rest before any answer.

  2. Notice that everything observed, body, breath, thought, mood; is, by that fact, not the observer.

  3. Do not try to observe the observer; the observing is the pointing, not a thing to catch.

  4. Carry the attitude into one charged moment a day, watch the irritation instead of being it.

Effects & fruits

  • Creates standing distance from moods, thoughts and reputations
  • The traditional medicine for over-identification with the drama of the day
  • Ripens, in advaita, into the inquiry "who is the witness?"
  • Works inside every practice, asana, breath, work

Precautions

  • Witnessing must not become dissociation, feel fully, watch what feels
  • The inquiry can destabilize a fragile sense of self; hold it lightly or with a teacher

In the tradition

The Upaniṣad’s phrase is exact, the witness is “the unseen seer, the unheard hearer, the unthought thinker”. Sākṣī-bhāva is simply standing where that phrase points, as often as remembered. It costs no extra minute; it borrows them from ones already being lived.

Sources & further reading

  • Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad , Yājñavalkya's teachings (3.7.23, "he is the unseen seer, the unheard hearer… the witness of all")
  • Dr̥g-dr̥śya-viveka , attributed to Śaṅkara's circle (the seer–seen discrimination as method)