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Mind · Meditation · Practice

Walking Meditation

Caṅkama

Meditation at walking pace, the foot's rise, move and place; for minds that go stirry the moment they sit still.

Practice Buddhist caṅkama; the walking passages of Indian monasteries

How to practise

  1. Find a quiet lane or a 5–10 metre stretch you can walk back and forth.

  2. Stand still a moment; feel the whole body standing.

  3. Walk noticeably slower than normal; with each step know, lifting, moving, placing.

  4. At the lane's end, stop fully; turn with awareness; continue.

  5. Attention on the feet soles and the ankles' work, speed can stay near-normal outdoors.

Effects & fruits

  • A workable door for restless (vāta-type) minds that sitting defeats
  • Links meditation into ordinary movement, streets, corridors, gardens
  • Aids digestion and settles the body after long sitting
  • Traditionally the companion of sitting, not its replacement

Precautions

  • Practise where the path is safe and level; eyes stay open
  • Traffic and headphones do not mix with this practice

In the tradition

Every old Indian monastery grew worn walking paths, the caṅkamana; for exactly the minds that today pace their flats between meetings. The practice concedes nothing to sitting: many teachers say the Buddha himself walked into his deepest hours.

Sources & further reading

  • Caṅkama, the walking practice , the Buddha's monastic discipline (Vinaya / commentaries) (the walking paths (caṅkamana) of the early monasteries)
  • The Heart of Yoga , T. K. V. Desikachar