Traditional Jagannath temple vegetable stew simmered in a sharp yellow mustard and cumin seed paste, tempered with hot mustard oil.
Lunch · 15 min prep · 25 min cook · serves 4 Newly added
Ingredients
- 2 cups mixed vegetable , raw banana, taro (arbi), yam, and pumpkin, cut into chunks
- 2 tbsp mustard seeds , yellow
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 2 tbsp mustard oil , wood-pressed
- 1 tsp panch phoron , equal parts cumin, fennel, fenugreek, mustard, kalonji
- 2 dry red chili , halved
- 1 ambula (dried green mango) , or 1 piece dried tamarind
- 2 cups water
- 1.5 tsp salt
Preparation
-
In a heavy pot, combine the chunky mixed vegetables, 2 cups of water, turmeric powder, salt, and the dried mango slice (ambula).
-
Bring to a boil and cook covered over medium flame for 12 to 15 minutes until the vegetables are tender.
-
Wet-grind the yellow mustard seeds and cumin seeds with 3 tablespoons of water into a completely smooth, velvety paste.
-
Stir the ground mustard-cumin paste into the pot of cooked vegetables.
-
Lower the flame and simmer gently uncovered for 3 to 4 minutes to marry the flavors.
-
Heat the mustard oil in a small pan until smoking hot, then lower the heat slightly.
-
Add the panch phoron seeds and dried red chilies; fry until the seeds crackle and pop.
-
Pour the hot sizzling mustard oil tempering directly over the simmering curry.
-
Cover the pot immediately with a tight-fitting lid to trap the pungent aromas, and rest for 5 minutes before serving.
In the tradition
Besara is an indispensable preparation of the Jagannath Puri temple kitchen (Rosaghara). Yellow mustard seeds (sorisa), ground cold with cumin seeds, create a pungent, emulsified sauce base that replaces onions. The dish is balanced with sun-dried raw green mango (ambula) and tempered exclusively in cold-pressed mustard oil.
Sources & further reading
- Jagannath Temple Rosaghara Mahaprasad Canon, Puri (Chhappan Bhog Besara Seva Archive)
Classical citations mark where a tradition is drawn on; modern books are shared as further reading, not as prescriptions.