Velvety sweet-and-sour buttermilk soup thickened with roasted chickpea flour, seasoned with fenugreek, cloves, cinnamon, ginger, and jaggery.
Lunch · 10 min prep · 20 min cook · serves 4 Newly added
Ingredients
- 2 cups curd (yogurt) , sour, plain whole-milk yogurt
- 4 cups water
- 3 tbsp besan (gram flour) , chickpea flour
- 2 tbsp jaggery , grated, or raw sugar
- 1 tsp ginger , finely grated
- 2 green chili , slit lengthwise
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 2 tbsp ghee
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 1/2 tsp fenugreek seeds
- 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
- 2 cloves
- 1 inch piece cinnamon stick
- 1/4 tsp hing (asafoetida)
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- 1.5 tsp salt
Preparation
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In a wide mixing bowl, whisk together the yogurt, water, chickpea flour (besan), turmeric powder, and salt until completely smooth and free of lumps.
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Pour the mixture into a heavy saucepan; add the grated ginger, slit green chilies, and jaggery.
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Place the pot over medium-low heat and bring to a simmer, stirring continuously with a wooden spoon in one direction to prevent curdling.
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Once the liquid begins to bubble and thickens into a silky broth, lower the flame and simmer gently for 10 minutes.
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Heat the ghee in a small skillet over medium flame.
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Add the mustard seeds and fenugreek seeds; fry until the mustard crackles and the fenugreek turns reddish-gold (do not burn).
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Add the cumin seeds, cloves, cinnamon stick, curry leaves, and hing; fry for 20 seconds until aromatic.
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Pour the sizzling ghee tempering directly into the bubbling kadhi.
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Simmer for another 3 minutes to allow the spices to infuse the broth.
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Remove from heat, cover, and rest for 5 minutes before serving alongside khichari or steamed rice.
In the tradition
In Pushtimarg temples and Vaishnava homes across Gujarat, Karhi is revered for its harmony of madhura (sweet jaggery) and amla (sour buttermilk). Fenugreek seeds, cinnamon, and cloves counteract the natural cooling qualities of yogurt, making this soup balancing across all seasons.
Sources & further reading
- Lord Krishna's Cuisine: The Art of Indian Vegetarian Cooking , Yamuna Devi (Page 144, Gujarati Sweet-and-Sour Buttermilk Soup)
- Great Vegetarian Dishes , Kurma Dasa (Page 47, Gujarati Karhi)
Classical citations mark where a tradition is drawn on; modern books are shared as further reading, not as prescriptions.