Concentrated Sri Vaishnava tamarind paste reduction cooked in wood-pressed sesame oil with roasted lentils, peanuts, and fenugreek-sesame spice powder.
Lunch · 15 min prep · 25 min cook · serves 8 Newly added
Ingredients
- 1 cup tamarind , thick pulp extract dissolved in 1 cup warm water
- 1/4 cup sesame oil , wood-pressed gingelly oil
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 2 tbsp chana dal
- 1 tbsp urad dal
- 1/4 cup peanuts
- 4 dry red chili
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 1/2 tsp hing (asafoetida)
- 1 tbsp puliyodharai spice powder , dry-roasted fenugreek, coriander, and white sesame powder
- 1 sprig curry leaves
- 2 tsp salt
Preparation
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Heat the wood-pressed sesame oil in a heavy, deep saucepan over medium heat.
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Add the mustard seeds and allow them to crackle.
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Add the chana dal, urad dal, raw peanuts, dried red chilies, and curry leaves; sauté on medium-low flame until the lentils and peanuts turn deep golden-brown.
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Add the hing and stir for 10 seconds.
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Pour in the thick tamarind extract, turmeric powder, and salt (take caution: the hot oil will splatter).
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Bring to a boil, then lower the heat to medium-low.
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Simmer uncovered for 15 to 18 minutes, stirring frequently, until the tamarind water evaporates, the paste thickens into a glossy concentrate, and oil visibly separates from the edges.
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Stir in the freshly roasted fenugreek-sesame spice powder and cook for an additional 2 minutes.
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Remove from the flame and cool completely before spooning into sterile jars or folding into freshly cooked rice.
In the tradition
Pulikachal is the concentrated mother-sauce of the South Indian temple kitchen. Developed centuries ago by Sri Vaishnava cooks to sustain pilgrims traveling on foot between Divya Desams, this reduction of aged tamarind and cold-pressed sesame oil serves as the flavoring foundation for Kovil Puliyodharai.
Sources & further reading
- Sri Vaishnava Madapalli Canon (Srirangam and Tirupati Temple Mother-Paste Tradition)
Classical citations mark where a tradition is drawn on; modern books are shared as further reading, not as prescriptions.