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Kotte Kadubu

Aromatic jackfruit-leaf encased steamed idlis made of fermented rice and urad dal batter in the sacred Udupi tradition.

Breakfast · 20 min prep · 20 min cook · serves 4 Newly added

Ingredients

  • 2 cups idli rice (parboiled) , soaked 4 hours
  • 1 cup urad dal , whole skinless black gram, soaked 4 hours
  • 6 jackfruit leaf cups (kotte) , cylindrical cups woven from fresh jackfruit leaves with coconut skewers
  • 1.5 tsp salt
  • 2 cups water , for grinding

Preparation

  1. Grind the soaked whole urad dal in a wet grinder with ice water until airy, thick, and fluffy.

  2. Grind the soaked parboiled idli rice separately with minimal water to a slightly coarse, semolina-like (rava) consistency.

  3. Combine the ground dal and rice batter in a deep vessel, add salt, and whisk thoroughly with your hands.

  4. Cover and allow the batter to ferment in a warm place for 8 to 10 hours until it doubles in volume.

  5. Rinse the woven jackfruit-leaf cups (kotte) gently and pat dry.

  6. Gently stir the fermented batter once, then ladle into the woven jackfruit cups, filling each three-quarters full to allow room to rise.

  7. Place the filled leaf molds upright in a steamer over rapidly boiling water.

  8. Cover the steamer tightly and steam on high heat for 15 to 18 minutes until a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.

  9. Remove the leaf cups from the steamer and let them rest for 5 minutes.

  10. Peel back the fragrant jackfruit leaves to unmold the cylindrical steamed cakes, and serve warm with coconut chutney and saaru.

In the tradition

At the Udupi Sri Krishna Matha, Kotte Kadubu is prepared for major holy days such as Ganesha Chaturthi and Krishna Janmashtami. Fresh jackfruit leaves (halasina ele), woven into triangular or cylindrical vessels with dried coconut leaf twigs, release volatile phyto-compounds during steaming that fragrance the fermented batter with an unmistakable herbal aroma.

Sources & further reading

  • Udupi Sri Krishna Matha Tradition , Madhwa Sampradaya Kitchens

Classical citations mark where a tradition is drawn on; modern books are shared as further reading, not as prescriptions.