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Amla

The sour, cooling gooseberry at the head of the rasāyana list; tridoshic, vitamin-C-rich and the anchor of both triphalā and chyawanprash.

In Āyurveda

Āmalakī is the fruit the classical rasāyana chapters cannot stop praising: cooling yet digestion-kindling, tridoshic, sour-sweet-astringent all at once. The raw fruit makes the mouth pucker; tradition says that astringency is exactly where its strength lives.

Dravya profile · Āmalakī

Part used
Fruit
Tastes
sour, sweet, bitter, pungent, astringent
Properties
cooling, light, dry
Doshas
vāta + · pitta + · kapha +

Traditional indications: Premier rasāyana of the classical texts, vigour, longevity, daily strength; Traditionally supportive of the eyes and eyesight; Cooling and gentle kindling of digestion at once; Classical hair and scalp oil ingredient (āmalakī taila).

Use with caution: High doses can loosen the stools, reduce the quantity if it does; History of kidney stones, moderate the quantity (high-oxalate, acidic fruit); Hyperacidity may notice the sourness at first, take with meals.

Preparation: The most beloved forms are preserves: chyawanprash, the spiced amla jam taken each morning, and murabbā, the candied whole fruit. Simpler: ½ tsp of dried powder in warm water, or a tablespoon of fresh juice. One amla a day in season, raw with a little salt, is the village rule.

References

  • Caraka-saṃhitā , Agniveśa (redactor) (Cikitsāsthāna 1, āmalakī rasāyana)
  • Bhāvaprakāśa Nighaṇṭu , Bhāvamiśra (āmalakī, sour-sweet, cooling, tridoshic rasāyana)